Obat merupakan komponen terbesar da

Obat merupakan komponen terbesar dalam pembiayaan kesehatan yang mencapai kurang lebih 70%. Karena itu,
intervensi penggunaan obat merupakan upaya yang strategis dalam pengendalian pembiayaan pelayanan kesehatan diIndonesia. Untuk memberikan alternatif obat kepada masyarakat dengan kualitas terjamin dan harga terjangkau, pemerintah sejak tahun 1989 telah meluncurkan program Obat Generik.

Tujuan program adalah untuk melaksanakan akses masyarakat khususnya yang berpenghasilan menengah ke bawah.
Untuk tiu, telah dikeluarkan Keputusan Menkes No. 085/Menkes/SK/89 tentang kewajiban menuliskan resep dan/atau menggunakan obat generik di fasilitas kesehatan pemerintah.

Kenyataannya, penggunaan obat generik belum seperti yang diharapkan.
Kondisi ini masih di perberat karena konsumen kesehatan hampir tidak mempunyai daya tawar seperti halnya
konsumen lainnya.
Iくonsumenyang membutuhkan pelayanan
kesehatan sangat tergantung kepada dokte仁
Untuk mengatasi hal itu, pemerintah melalui Peraturan Menteri
Kesehatan No.HK .02.02/Menkes/068/1/2010 tanggal 14 Januari
2010 menginstruksikan semua fasilitas kesehatan pemerintah
w司ib.menuliskan resep dan/atau menggunakan obatge nerik.
Tidak itu s司ija,dalam rangka me明minketersediaan dan
pemerataan obat,Me nteri Kesehatan melaluiKe pmenkes No.
HK.03.01/Menkes/1461/2010 tanggal 27 Januari 2010 telah
melakukan penilaian/peninjauan kembali harga obat generik
yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya.
Selain itu,ag ar penggunaan obat generik dapat beりalandengan
efektif ditetapkan Keputusan Menkes悶No.
HK.03.01/Menkes/159月／2010tanggal 28 Januari 2010 tentang
pedoman pembinaan dan pengawasan penggunaan obat generik
di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan pemerintah.
Namun demikian,pe nggunaan obat generik di kalangan
masyarakat belum sepe itryang diharapkan. Karena itu,su dah
saatnya masyarakat didorong menggunakan haknya seperti
diatur dalam UU No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan
Konsumen, yaitu menggunakan haknya untuk memperoleh
informasi yang benar,jel as dan jujur,ha k memilih dan hak untuk
didenga仁
〉〉諒恕！~~＼
Secara internasional,ob at hanya dibedakan me吋adi2y aitu
obat paten dan obat generik.
Obat paten adalah obat yang baru ditemukan berdasrkan riset
dan memiliki masa paten tergantung jenis obatnya. Menu rut
UU No.14 Tahun 2001 masa berlaku paten di Indonesia adalah
20 tahun. Selama 20 tahun itu,pe rusahaan farmasi tersebut
memiliki hak eksklusif untuk memproduksi dan memasarkan.
Perusahaan lain tidak boleh memproduksi dan memasarkan obat
serupa jika tidak memiliki peりa町iiandengan pemilik paten.
Setelah obat paten habis masa patennya,ke mudian disebut obat
generik yaitu obat dengan nama zat berkhasiatnya.
Obat generik di Indonesia dikenal dalam 2m acam :ya itu 1).
Obat generik dengan nama zat berkhasiat/aktif. 2). Obat generik
bermerk, yaitu obat generik yang diberi nama dagang atau nama
dari industrinya目
Obat generik bermerk dengan obat generik tidak ada bedanya
dalam zat berkhasiat, yang membedakan hanya nama.
Obat generik,u mumnya disebut obat generik s司a,sedangkan
obat generik bermerk sering dipahami sebagai obat paten.
Padahal ini adalah anggapan yang salah, apalagi pengertian
obat paten seringkali diteりemahkansebagai obat yang sangat
ma吋ursehingga dapat menyesatkan.

結果 (英語) 1:

The drug is the largest component in financing health care reached approximately 70%. Because of that,intervention drug use is a strategic effort in the control of financing of health care in Indonesia was. To provide an alternative remedy to the community with quality guaranteed and affordable prices since 1989, the Government has launched a program of generic drugs.The goal of the program is to implement a public access particularly middle income down.For tiu, has issued Decree No. 085 Menkes/Menkes/SK/89 concerning the obligation of writing down recipes and/or using generic drugs in government health facilities.In fact, the use of generic drugs has not been as expected.This condition is still in perberat because of consumer health is almost has no bargaining power as it doesother consumer. Iくonsumenyang need servicehealth depends greatly upon dokte仁To address this, the Government through ministerial regulationHealth No.HK. 02/Menkes/068/1/2010 dated 14 January2010 instruct all government health facilitiesw司ib. writing down recipes and/or using obatge nerik.It's not s司ija, in order to me明minketersediaan andequitable remedy, Me melaluiKe pmenkes Health nteri No.03.01. HK/Menkes/1461/2010 dated 27 January 2010 has beenperform assessment/review pricing of generic drugsthat has been fixed in advance.In addition, ag ar generic drug usage can be beりalandenganeffective set of decision Menkes悶No.03.01. HK/Menkes/159 月/2010tanggal January 28, 2010 aboutguidelines for the construction and supervision of the use of generic drugsin the Government's health care facilities.However, pe nggunaan generic drugs amongthe community has not been sepe itryang expected. Therefore, su dahIt's time the community is encouraged to use its rights asregulated in the law No. 8 of 1999 on the protection ofConsumers, namely, exercise his right to obtainthe right information, jel us and honestly, ha k pick and the right todidenga仁〉〉諒恕!~~＼Internationally, the ob at only distinguished me吋adi2y aitudrug patent and generic drugs.Drug patent was recently found berdasrkan drug researchand have a patent depends on the type of cure. Ruth menuAct No. 14 of 2001 the expiration of patents in Indonesia is20 years. Over the past 20 years that the pharmaceutical rusahaan, pehas the exclusive right to produce and market.Other companies should not produce and market the drugIf you don't have similar peりa町iiandengan the owner of the patent.After a period of its patent runs out patented drugs, to drug called mudiangeneric drug substances by name i.e. berkhasiatnya.Generic drugs in Indonesia known in 2 m acam: Yes that's 1).Generic drugs with a nutritious substance name/active. 2) generic drugsbranded generics, that is a given name or a trade namefrom industrinya目Branded generic drugs with generic drugs does not make any differencein nutritious substances, that distinguishes only the name.Generic drugs, generic drug called mumnya u s司a, whereasbranded generics often understood as a drug patent.But this is a wrong assumption, let alone understandingpatented drugs are often very drug diteりemahkansebagaima吋ursehingga can be misleading.

結果 (英語) 2:

Drugs is the largest component in the financing of health that reaches approximately 70%. Therefore,
treatment with the drug is a strategic effort in the control of health care financing in Indonesia. To provide an alternative drug to the public with quality assured and affordable prices, the government since 1989 has launched the Generic Drug program.

The purpose of the program is to carry out community access, especially the middle to lower income.
To Tiu, Minister of Health has issued Decree No. 085 / Menkes / SK / 89 concerning the obligation to prescribe and / or use of generic drugs in public health facilities.

In fact, the use of generic drugs has not been as expected.
The condition is still by weight for health care consumers have almost no bargaining power as well as
other consumers.
Iくonsumenyang need the ministry
of health is dependent upon dokte仁
To overcome this, the government through the Minister
of Health No.HK .02.02 / Menkes / 068/1/2010 dated January 14,
2010 Google Translation instructed all government health facilities
w司ib.menuliskan recipes and / or use obatge nerik.
No it's司IJA, in order me明minketersediaan and
equitable distribution of medicine, health nteri me melaluiKe pmenkes No.
HK.03.01 / Menkes / 1461/2010 dated January 27, 2010 has been
the assessment / review of generic drug prices
which has been previously defined.
in addition, ag ar use of generic drugs can beりalandengan
effective Menkes悶set Decree No.
HK.03.01 / Menkes / 159月/ 2010tanggal January 28, 2010 on
guidelines for the development and supervision of the use of generic drugs
in government health services .
However, pe nggunaan generic drugs among
people has not sepe itryang expected. Therefore, su dah
time the community is encouraged to use their rights as
stipulated in Law No. 8 of 1999 on the Protection of
Consumers, which is using its right to obtain
correct information, gels axles and honest, ha k vote and the right to
didenga仁
>>諒恕! ~~
Internationally, ob at only distinguished me吋adi2y aitu
patented drugs and generic drugs.
drug patent is a newly discovered drug research berdasrkan
and has a patent duration depending on the type medicine. Menu rut
Law No.14 of 2001 the period of validity of patent in Indonesia is
20 years. For 20 years, pe rusahaan this pharmacy
has exclusive rights to produce and market.
Other companies are not allowed to manufacture and market the drug
are similar if not have peりa町iiandengan patent owner.
Once the drug patent expiration of the patent, to then be called a drug
the generic drug efficacious substance name,
generic drugs in Indonesia are known in 2m ACAM: yes that one).
the generic drugs under the name of nutritious substances / active. 2). Generic drugs
branded, namely generic drug given trade name or names
of the industry目
branded generic drug to a generic drug made no difference
in the effective components, the only difference being the name.
Generics, u mumnya called generic drugs s司a, while the
branded generic drug often understood as a patent medicine.
In fact this is a wrong assumption, let alone the notion
of patented drugs are often diteりemahkansebagai medication that is
ma吋ursehingga can be misleading.